SOURCE: Wikipedia, captured 2020-09-15
This page last modified: 2021-11-20 11:58:13 -0800 (PST)
See also, viz-a-viz "right-to-work" advocacy: National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation.
The Mackinac Center for Public Policy in Midland, Michigan, is the largest state-based free market think tank in the United States.
The Mackinac Center for Public Policy conducts policy research and educational programs. The Mackinac Center sponsors MichiganVotes.org, an online legislative voting record database which provides a non-partisan summary of every bill and vote in the Michigan legislature. Mackinac Center scholars generally recommend lower taxes, reduced regulatory authority for state agencies, right-to-work laws, school choice, and enhanced protection of individual property rights. However, they avoid socially conservative issues such as reproductive or marriage rights.
Joseph P. Overton, (1960-2003), a Senior Vice President of the Mackinac Center, stated the political strategy that later became known as the Overton window. Overton said that politically unpopular, unacceptable policies must be changed into politically acceptable policies before they can be enacted into law.
The Overton window is the range of policies politically acceptable to the mainstream population at a given time. The Overton window is also known as the window of discourse. The term is named after Joseph P. Overton, who stated that an idea's political viability depends mainly on whether it falls within this range, rather than on politicians' individual preferences. According to Overton, the window frames the range of policies that a politician can recommend without appearing too extreme to gain or keep public office given the climate of public opinion at that time.
An illustration of the Overton Window, along with Treviño's degrees of acceptance.The Mackinac Center for Public Policy was ranked among the top 5 percent of almost 1,900 think tanks in the United States by the 2018 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report.
The Mackinac Center for Public Policy was founded in 1987 by a group of citizens who shared an interest in making Michigan a better place to live and work. In a 2011 interview, founder Joe Olson said that the Mackinac Center for Public Policy was first conceived in a Lansing, Michigan bar at a meeting between Olson, fellow insurance company executive Tom Hoeg, Richard McLellan and then-Senator John Engler. Olson said the founders wanted an organization that would focus on research, writing, speaking, issuing press releases and looking at public policy from a free-market point of view.
The Mackinac Center for Public Policy began operations with no office or full-time staff. It formally opened offices in Midland in 1988 with its first President, Lawrence W. Reed [President Emeritus of the Foundation for Economic Education], an economist, writer, and speaker who had chaired the economics department at Northwood University. The Lansing-based Cornerstone Foundation provided early direction and some funding. The Mackinac Center for Public Policy's first annual budget under Reed was $80,000. In 1999, the Mackinac Center moved from rented offices to its current headquarters after having raised $2.4 million to renovate a former Woolworth's department store on Midland's Main Street.
Reed served as president from the Mackinac Center for Public Policy's founding until September 2008, when he assumed the title President Emeritus and also became the President of the Foundation for Economic Education. Former Chief Operating Officer Joseph G. Lehman was named the Mackinac Center's president on September 1, 2008.
The Mackinac Center is classified as a 501(c)(3) organization under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The Mackinac Center is a member of the State Policy Network, an umbrella organization of conservative and libertarian think tanks operating at the state level. In November 2006 The New York Times published a two-part series about state-based free-market think tanks that described how the Mackinac Center trained think-tank executives from 42 countries and nearly every US state. The New York Times also reported that, "When the Mackinac Center was founded in 1987, there were just three other conservative state-level policy institutes. Now there are 48, in 42 states."
When asked by Detroit's Metro Times in 1996, the Mackinac Center for Public Policy's President Lawrence Reed said: "Our funding sources are primarily foundations ... with the rest coming from corporations and individuals," but that "... revealing our contributors would be a tremendous diversion ..."
In 2002, the Michigan Education Association (MEA) sued the Mackinac Center over the Mackinac Center's use of a supportive quote by the MEA's President in fundraising material. In 2004, the Michigan Court of Appeals threw out the lawsuit.
In 2014, the Mackinac Center for Public Policy released a mobile app, VoteSpotter. The app allows users to track votes by elected officials in the United States. It was originally an extension of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy's MichiganVotes.org website, but has since expanded to include other states.
In 2019, a satellite office was opened in Lansing, Michigan.
The Mackinac Center prefers the term "free market" over "conservative," because it does not address social issues such as abortion, censorship, and gambling. The Mackinac Center for Public Policy writes that its ideology is most accurately characterized as flowing from the "classical liberal tradition" of Milton Friedman and others: "socially tolerant, economically sophisticated, desiring little government intervention in either their personal or economic affairs."
The Mackinac Center was involved in the effort to pass a right-to-work law in Michigan and has supported efforts in other states to expand right to work laws and workers' rights to not pay dues to a union they do not support. The Mackinac Center for Public Policy also launched the website MyPayMySay.com to alert union members to their rights.
"Right-to-work" legislation is a facade often used by to advance libertarian, neoliberal anti-union legislation -- disempowering workers, bankrupting unions, and empowering and enriching businesses and corporations and their owners and shareholders. Anti-union advocacy is a core agenda of the State Policy Network, of which the Mackinac Center is a member.
MyPayMySay.com: "The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed your right to opt out of your union and the mandatory payments, which means public employees can no longer be forced to financially support a union that they do not want to be a member of. Get started above and learn about your rights under Janus [Janus v. AFSCME], or check out our explainer video for more information on the issue. Get answers to frequently asked questions like, "Will I be fired?" and more on our FAQ page."
Janus v. AFSCME. Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31, No. 16-1466, 585 U.S. ___ (2018) -- abbreviated Janus v. AFSCME -- was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court on U.S. labor law, concerning the power of labor unions to collect fees from non-union members. Under the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which applies to the private sector, union security agreements can be allowed by state law. The Supreme Court ruled that such union fees in the public sector violate the First Amendment right to free speech, overturning the 1977 decision in Abood v. Detroit Board of Education that had previously allowed such fees.
In addition to policy studies, the Mackinac Center for Public Policy publishes a number of periodicals including Michigan Education Report, Michigan Privatization Report, Michigan Science, Michigan Capitol Confidential, Impact, Michigan Education Digest and Michigan Context and Performance Report Card.
Current members of the Mackinac Center's board of directors include:
Jim Barrett, Member; President & CEO of the Michigan Chamber of Commerce
Dulce Fuller, Member; Chair of the Southeast Michigan Committee of The Heritage Foundation
Daniel Graf, Member; Financial analyst at Amerisure Mutual Holdings
Richard Haworth, Member; Chairman of Haworth, an office furniture and architectural interior company based in Holland, Michigan
Kent Herrick, Vice Chairman; President of Thermogy
J.C. Huizenga, Member; Chairman of and founder of Huizenga Group, Member of the Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty Board of Trustees
Joseph G. Lehman, President; Vice Chair of the National Taxpayers Union and a Director of the Fairness Center
Edward Levy, Member; President of Edw. C. Levy Co.
Rodney Lockwood, Member; Chairman/CEO of the Lockwood Companies
Joseph Maguire, Treasurer; President of Wolverine Development Corporation
Richard D. McLellan, Secretary; McLellan Law Offices; formerly Dykema Gossett Law Firm
D. Joseph Olson, Member; retired from Amerisure
Clifford Taylor, Chairman; Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 2005 through 2009
Former members of the Mackinac Center for Public Policy's board include:
Robert Teeter, Republican pollster and political campaign strategist
Paul V. Gadola, United States District Judge
Lawrence W. "Larry" Reed, President Emeritus of the Mackinac Center, and President Emeritus of the Foundation for Economic Education
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