Ottawa is under siege, but who is really behind the occupation? 90% of Canadian truckers are vaccinated and the rules being protested only impact a small minority of truckers that do regular cross-border routes. Canada's trucking industry had been vocal in disavowing the Freedom Convoy 2022 well before they arrived in Ottawa as their extremism became clear. In many cases, participants have been opposed to public health measures throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and, more recently, stalked Justin Trudeau at campaign stops and protested at hospitals during the 2021 federal election. This article identifies extremists and social media influencers who are amplifying their messages, fulminating social discord and civil unrest.
assaulting Prime Minister Justin Trudeau with a weapon
call to dissolve the Canadian government
Canada's right-wing media ecosystem
Canada's trucking industry had been vocal in a disavowing the Freedom Convoy
charging at police, forcing them to fall back from a position near Parliament Hill
Conservative Party leadership candidate Pierre Poilievre
doomsday preacher Henry Hildebrandt is a close ally of Randy Hillier and Hillier's
encrypted social media apps
establishment of elaborate bases and supply lines
extremist elements within the protests
far-right conspiracies
in 2020-04, The Line Canada was an early anti-public health group that organized opposition to COVID-19 measures
Independent Ontario MPP Randy Hillier
investigate the influence of foreign and domestic actors in funding and supporting violent extremist ideologies in Canada
James Bauder has harassed picketing oil refinery workers
James Bauder is an author of the Freedom Convoy's "memorandum of understanding"
James Bauder's "memorandum of understanding" calls for overthrowing Canada's democratic government, replacing it with an unelected junta consisting of convoy leaders, the Senate and the Governor General
Journalism: Safety of Journalists
Liberal MP Taleeb Noormohamed
Meet the Extremists and Social Media Influencers at the Centre of the Far-Right Siege of Ottawa
NDP MP Heather McPherson
NDP public safety critic Alistair MacGregor
neo-fascist Diagolon movement
Nuremberg 2.0 / Reiner Fuellmich fulminate an idea popular in QAnon circles that those responsible for COVID-19 public health restrictions will be tried and hung for treason in secret trials
occupied Ottawa
opposes vaccination
Ottawa is under siege
Ottawa Police Chief Peter Sloly
Our journalists are facing more harassment, threats for doing their jobs
participants are the same people who've opposed public health measures throughout the pandemic
picketing oil refinery workers
police and military backgrounds
Prime Minister of Canada
Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino
QAnon is a delusional online community of conspiracy theorists
questions remain about how such a huge sum of money [$10M CAD] could be raised by anonymous donors, and what their motivations were
Randy Hillier coordinated a network of large industrial and agricultural vehicles that clogged Ottawa streets
Randy Hillier likened the Freedom Convoy's struggle to Canadian soldiers Vimy Ridge: "This is the hill we die on."
Randy Hillier was kicked out of Doug Ford's party
Randy Hillier's daughter, Chelsea Hillier, is a failed candidate for the People's Party of Canada
Romana Didulo, self-declared "Queen of Canada"
Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe
social media influencers
stalked Justin Trudeau at campaign stops
Tamara Lich, a long-time Wexit activist, is a founding member of the Maverick Party's governing council
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Ottawa is under siege, but who is really behind the occupation? The siege began as a so-called "Freedom Convoy" [Freedom Convoy 2022] of truckers disgruntled about public health rules for those crossing the U.S.-Canada border. Or so Canadians were told.
One of the most visible political figures during the siege has been Randy Hillier, an Independent Ontario MPP who was kicked out of Doug Ford's party [Doug Ford, current premier of Ontario and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario since March 2018] a few years ago. Randy Hillier is getting ready to run under his newly created Ontario First Party in this spring [2022]'s election. Over the weekend [2021-02-{05-06}] - while standing on the steps of Parliament Hill - Randy Hillier delivered a dangerous speech that likened the convoy's struggle to that of Canadian soldiers fighting at the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Randy Hillier then told his supporters: "This is the hill we die on."
Randy Hillier appears to be leveraging connections from No More Lockdowns [local copy], a group Randy Hillierfounded in response to COVID-19public health restrictions - the group's corporate records list Randy Hillier's daughter, Chelsea Hillier [local copy] - a failed candidate for the People's Party of Canada - as the for-profit company [No More Lockdowns]'s sole proprietor. In fact, Randy Hillier has played a key role communicating and coordinating with a network of drivers of large industrial and agricultural vehicles that have clogged-up Ottawa streets, often using encrypted social media apps like Telegram.
Randy Hillier has played a key role communicating and coordinating with a network of drivers of large industrial and agricultural vehicles that have clogged-up Ottawa streets, often using encrypted social media apps like Telegram.
[Source]
Witnesses say before the police raid they saw a drone fly overhead surveilling them. Then dozens of officers came over the snow banks and surrounded them. Protestors prayed for police. | pic.twitter.com/1Ie7tFxFmY
Another figure spotted in Ottawa this weekend [2022-02-{05-06}] was an anti-vaccine activist named Chris Sky [Christopher Saccoccia, a Canadian conspiracy theorist known for his involvement in the anti-mask, anti-lockdown, COVID-19 denial and anti-vaccine movements during the COVID-19 pandemic], who recently had a warrant issued for his arrest in connection to an incident where he led an angry unmasked mob into a West Edmonton Mall toy store (Chris Sky reportedly turned himself into police a few days later). In Ottawa, Chris Sky posted a TikTok video showing himself amid a hostile mob that was charging at police, forcing them to fall back from a position near Parliament Hill.
Wondering why there were no cops at the 100+ person street party with a DJ on a truck at Rideau and Sussex last night? [24 Sussex Drive, official residence of the Prime Minister of Canada | Rideau Hall, official residence in Ottawa of both the Canadian monarch and his or her representative, the Governor General of Canada | Google map]
The crowdsourcing website called Convoy Traitors caught former Conservative Party of Canada leader Andrew Scheer smiling for a photo with convoy member Christopher Scott in Ottawa.
[Source]
Four members of a group called Canada First were filmed at Ottawa City Hall this weekend [2022-02-{05-06}] harassing Ottawa residents. Tyler Russell, Canada First's leader, was spotted with a man who was criminally charged with assaulting Prime Minister Justin Trudeau with a weapon at a campaign stop during the last federal election. On Sunday [2022-02-06], Tyler Russell was spotted in a red "Canada First" hat yelling at police during a raid on the protesters' illegal command base established at Ottawa's city-owned baseball stadium.
The siege has also featured an appearances by Romana Didulo, the self-declared "Queen of Canada" who was arrested in 2021-12 after threatening health workers - PressProgress spotted the "Queen of Canada"'s RV camping out overnight in front of Finance Canada's headquarters in Ottawa.
[Source]
The protests have also featured vehicles displaying signs promoting the sovereigntistMaverick Party [formerly known as Wexit Canada] and Wexit, a far-rightsecessionist movement that seeks to break away Alberta, Saskatchewan and other western provinces from the rest of Canada. Top convoy organizer Tamara Lich is a long-time Wexit activist and a founding member of the Maverick Party's governing council.
A number of trucks associated with the Ottawa siege display slogans associated with QAnon. QAnon believers commonly tag their social media posts with the hashtag #WWG1WGA, signifying the motto "Where We Go One, We Go All", derived from the 1996 film White Squall.
[Source]
[CTVNews.ca, 2022-03-02] Bail denied for first of 4 accused of plotting to kill RCMP officers at Alberta border blockade. Chris Lysak, one of four people charged in connection with an alleged plot to murder RCMP members in connection with the border blockade in southern Alberta, has been denied bail. The bail hearings for three co-accused - Chris Carbert, Anthony Olienick, and Jerry Morin - are scheduled to take place throughout the week [2022-03]. All four were charged on Valentine's Day [2022-02-14] with conspiracy to commit murder in relation to their alleged plans to take action against [RCMP] if officers attempted to dismantle or disrupt the border blockade.
A truck convoy of demonstrators block the highway at the busy U.S. border crossing in Coutts, Alberta on 2022-02-02.
[Source]
... Of the four southern Alberta men accused of conspiring to murder RCMP officers, two have ties to a man who founded a neo-fascist, white supremacist group that aims to accomplish its goals through violence. Chris Carbert and Christopher Lysak both have ties to Jeremy MacKenzie - the Nova Scotia founder of Diagolon, a group described by University of New Brunswick professor David Hofmann [local copy] as an American-style militia movement. Last month [2022-01], RCMP raided MacKenzie's home and seized several firearms after a video was posted to social media showing Jeremy MacKenzie pointing a gun at a man's head; MacKenzie twice referred to Diagolon in the video. According to the search warrant application filed in support of that raid, RCMP reported MacKenzie twice referred to Diagolon in the video. ...
From left to right, Chris Carbert (44 years old), Anthony Olienick (39 years old), Jerry Morin (40 years old), and Christopher Lysak (48 years old), are each accused of conspiring to murder RCMP officers near Coutts, Alberta, during the border blockade and protests.
[Source]
In Summer 2020, Alex Vriend began travelling and networking within the neo-fascistDiagolon movement under the name "The Ferryman's Toll." The Plaid Army streamers, and their Diagolon movement community, regularly push far-right and conspiracy theory content and detail their fantasies of an inevitable and bloody revolution. Diagolon movement is increasingly becoming a militia network. Diagolon's goals are ultimately fascist: to use violence to take power and strip rights away from people who do not meet their purity tests based on ideology, race, and gender. With power or permission, they would execute their perceived enemies. Diagolon's motto is "gun or rope."
Alex Vriend has become one of the more outspoken and influential members of this growing national network [Diagolon], and runs many of their chat rooms. Like many of Diagolon movement's supporters, he is rarely shy about pushing antisemitism and, more recently, outright Holocaust denial. Alex Vriend's violent rhetoric was one of the reasons a People's Party of Canada rally in 2021-12 was canceled.
... The concept of Diagolon movement started as a joke among the Plaid Army streamers. Running southeast from Alaska, capturing most of the western provinces, and ending in Florida, Diagolon envisions absorbing the "sane" regions of North Americainto a new country in the shape of a slash. It's become the symbol and identifier for Plaid Army fans who push each other to train and prepare for a coming conflict. They are especially animated by their belief that there's a sinister plot behind COVID-19 and public health measures.
Alex Vriend said in live streams that he is a trained draftsman, originally from Ontario, and was regularly referred to as "Alex" by other members. Vriend says he studied political science in university and allegedly had given up building his own home prior to moving to Alberta. Vriend's full name was revealed during a spate of infighting within Diagolon movement by Bryan Trottier, a far-right troll known for his harassment campaigns which - even for the far-right - are notably disgusting and vicious. Trottier also has a tendency to burn bridges on his own side.
A longtime member and booster of the Plaid Army, Bryan Trottier was banned from the Diagolon movement controlled community spaces after launching into a sexually explicit smear campaign against one of its female members. As the conflict spread, Trottier took aim at some of the group's most popular streamers, eventually landing on Alex Vriend, who he decided to name. After Trottier called Alex Vriend and Plaid Army's de facto leader Jeremy MacKenzie [aka Raging Dissident] "controlled opposition" and a federal agent, Alex Vriend posted links to social media threads naming Trottier's family members. Another member posted Trottier's home address in Wakefield, Quebec. All three men claimed to have incriminating evidence on the other that they could take to law enforcement or "antifa [a left-winganti-fascist and anti-racistpolitical movement in the United States]," though none was offered.
[ ... snip ... ]
Alex Vriend has travelled across Canada trying to unite a growing number of "Diagolon" supporters - a conspiracy-based network of preppers waiting for violent revolution.
[Source]
Alex Vriend (left) with Bryan Trottier (right) and other members of the Diagolon network.
[Source]
Jim Kerr has been a familiar face at anti-lockdown protests over the last two years [2020-2021], driving from town to town in a psychedelic school bus called the "Church of Bubbles."
[Source]
Other social media influencers have gotten in on the action. Austin Hill, runs an Instagram account called ShotsByHill - previously an amateur photography account that has since become radicalized.i Austin Hill has been creating videos, wandering around downtown Ottawa handing out $20 bills directly to truckers in support of the occupation, funds which he obtained by requesting donations via PayPal.
[📌 pinned article] [AntiHate.ca, 2022-01-27] The "Freedom Convoy" Is Nothing But A Vehicle For The Far Right. They say it is about truckers, and have raised over $6 million dollars on GoFundMe. But if you look at its organizers and promoters, you'll find Islamophobia, antisemitism, racism, and incitements to violence. | local copy
The anger and widespread distrust of media, governments and health authorities that fuelled the recent convoy protests in Ottawa are here to stay and will have a long-term impact on Canadian politics, say experts who monitor extremism and the far-right. So will the convoy organizers, some of whom espouse far-right, extremist views, they said. "This is something that we can't ignore," Kurt Phillips [local copy | see also | local copy | Twitter: Kurt Phillips: @ARCCollective], a board member with the Canadian Anti-Hate Network, said in a recent interview. "We can recognize this as a problem here and deal with it ... or we could do what we did before and stick our heads in the sand and pretend it doesn't exist until we have another blow-up."
Billed as the "Freedom Convoy 2022," the demonstration began 2022-01-28 as transport trucks and thousands of people converged on Parliament Hill and took over downtown Ottawa for about three weeks - ultimately prompting Prime Minister to invoke the federal Emergencies Act. Arrests began 2022-02-17, and by the end of the following day [2022-02-18], police charged more than 100 people with various offences. Participants said their movement was largely in opposition to the Canada's COVID-19 restrictions and vaccine mandates [COVID-19 protests in Canada].
Amarnath Amarasingam - an Assistant Professor in the School of Religion [local copy] at Queen's University, and a Senior Fellow with the The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence [biography: Amarnath Amarasingam | personal website: Amarnath Amarasingam | local copy] - said the vast majority of convoy participants were not extremists, adding that he doesn't think it's fair to categorize the entire demonstration as a far-right rally. "I think the organizers are definitely far-right and definitely extremist, but the movement is a bit more eclectic and broader than that," he said in a recent interview. "I think that convoy really boosted the profile of a lot of these people and made them celebrities across Canada," Amarasingam said. "We might start to see them organize a bit more formally or just continue as a grassrootsright-wing populist movement that will have a voice in Canadian politics in some form or another." Overall, Amarnath Amarasingam said the convoy protests resulted in a "maturing and mainstreaming" of a right-wing Canadian populist movement similar to the Tea Party in the United States - which emerged in 2009. "It's much more about this groundswell of support for this 'people' against the 'elite' narrative and all that entails," he said.
Organizers and frontmen included Pat King, who has been on the radar of the Canadian Anti-Hate Network for some time. King's also seen in a video posted to Twitter in 2019 saying there is an "endgame" to "depopulate the Anglo-Saxon race." Pat King was arrested 2022-02-18 and charged with several offences, including counselling to commit mischief. Last Friday [2022-02-25], King was denied bail. Neither Pat King - nor his lawyer, W. Calvin Rosemond [local copy] - responded to a request for comment.
Another convoy organizer, Benjamin Dichter, is reported by the Toronto Star to have told a 2019 People's Party of Canada convention that "Islamist entryism and the adaptation of political Islam is rotting away at our society like syphilis." Dichter objected on Twitter to being called extremist when asked for comment, and he didn't respond to an interview request. On 2022-01-27 Benjamin Dichter made an appearance on the popular Fox News show, "Tucker Carlson Tonight" - and Pat King became a kind of celebrity during the convoy demonstration, with protestors stopping to high five him and take selfies, Amarnath Amarasingam said. Pat King also appeared on Fox News' business channel - Fox Business - as a "co-founder" of the Freedom Convoy.
Kurt Phillips is the founder of the Anti-Racist Canada website, where he tracked Canadian far-right movements for over a decade. Phillips said he hopes the involvement and amplification of far-right influencers in the convoy protests serves as a wake-up call for Canada to start taking the politics of these people seriously. Canada has long punched above its weight when it comes to producing home-grown far-right influencers, Phillips said - pointing as an example to the Proud Boys, who were listed by the federal Liberal Party of Canada as a terrorist organization following the 2021-01-06 assault on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. [2021 United States Capitol attack]. "My big worry is now that this has slowed down ... are we going to go back and pretend it doesn't exist?" he asked. "If we do that it's going to continue to fester and grow."
David Hofmann [local copy] - an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of New Brunswick who studies extremism - says he has no doubt Canadian far-right groups saw the Freedom Convoy as a success. "There's energy," Hofmann said in a recent interview. Buoying that energy, Hofmann said, is a growing public tolerance for symbols and attitudes of hate and extremism. "What we need to do as Canadians is push back, and push back in a non-violent way," Hofmann said. "We need to ... make it clear that this type of hateful rhetoric, these types of viewpoints are not acceptable here in Canada or elsewhere. And what it takes is individual Canadians stepping up."
A nation-wide network of right-wingChristian Evangelicalpastors have been participating in the convoy occupation of Ottawa and border blockades in Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario [Freedom Convoy 2022]. The pastors, many of whom were previously fined for holding church services in contravention of public health orders, are part of a group called Liberty Coalition Canada. The Liberty Coalition Canada was founded in 2021-01 to oppose COVID-19 restrictions on churches but has since launched campaigns to oppose vaccine mandates and capacity limits in workplaces, schools and universities.
On 2022-02-16 the Liberty Coalition Canada wrote an open letter to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau condemning his use of the Emergencies Act in response to the far-rightconvoy's three week occupation of Ottawa, telling Justin Trudeau they are "concerned" he does "not appreciate the significance of God's wrath upon a rebellious and lawless nation." "We implore you to step back from the brink, restore the constitutional freedoms of the people, respect the God-given rights of our citizenry and above all to humble yourself and take a knee before Christ the King lest you perish in the way." The letter is signed by 29 pastors across Canada.
Three of those pastors have participated in the convoy that has occupied Ottawa as well as blockades at the Canada-U.S. border. Liberty Coalition Canada co-founder and president Michael Thiessen [local copy] - a pastor at Grace Baptist Church in Alliston, Ontario - first participated in the initial convoy to Ottawa on 2022-01-27, and was spotted in Ottawa on the eve of a major police operation on 2022-02-17.
Up until Thursday afternoon [2022-02-17], this Confederate flag was flying on a rural property in south London, Ontario, south of Ontario Highway 402. Its owners removed it shortly after CBC News arrived to ask about why they chose to fly it.
[Source]
Jamal Lambert, 22, didn't see the Confederate flag in south London, Ontario. But he has seen it flown from vehicles in the city, most recently during the so-called Freedom Convoy 2022 protests against COVID-19 vaccination mandates. Like Darryl Rochard (a member of the Black Lives Matter network in London, Ontario) and Trish Kiwanuka, seeing the flag causes Jamal Lambert no small amount of unease, particularly when he saw the Confederate flag on a vehicle that was also flying a Canada flag. "It makes me question the direction that this country is going, and it makes me cautious about that demographic of people," said Lambert. "I know they are a minority, but they are also the most radical demographic that we have in this country. So it makes me wonder where their head is at."
Jamal Lambert works at United Kutz, a barbershop in downtown London, Ontario with a large Black clientele. "I mean when you see a convoy of truckers going through downtown London, and you see the flags waving, and you see the horns blaring .... it's kind of threatening," he said. "I've been raised to be cautious about stuff like that. If they had set up here, we'd have to close up the shop because we'd be fearful for a lot of our clients coming in here and having to go through all that. "Some of them flying that flag are fighting for different reasons; we don't know if those reasons are against us."
The RCMP's recent arrests at the Alberta-Montana border crossing at Coutts, Alberta have caught the attention of those who oppose right-winghate groups. That's because one of those arrested and charged with conspiracy to commit murder is Chris Lysak. Chris Lysak's also charged with uttering threats, possession of a weapon for dangerous purpose, and mischief over $5,000.
Chris Lysak is an associate of Jeremy MacKenzie, the self-described Plaid Army "Raging Dissident" who's been whipping up public support for the demonstrations in Ottawa [Freedom Convoy 2022]. MacKenzie, a former Canadian soldier in Afghanistan, was charged earlier this month with weapons offences in Nova Scotia. In the past, MacKenzie has claimed that there's a race war underway in America and has shown off a copy of Devon Stack's The Day of the Rope: Book One (The Days of the Rope 1) . This novel takes its name from an event in another novel, The Turner Diaries (a 1978 novel by William Luther Pierce, an Americanneo-Nazi, white supremacist, and far-rightpolitical activist), in which white supremacists take over California and engage in mass lynchings of race traitors.
In a recent social media post, Jeremy MacKenzie said that the people charged in the Alberta RCMP raids are "not bad guys". "I know they're not bad people," he reiterated. "You know, we got to have each other's back. If we can't do that, we've got nothing." In a recent Instagram post, MacKenzie slammed two spokespeople for the Truckers Convoy 2022 [Freedom Convoy 2022] - former People's Party of Canada candidate Benjamin "Bj" Dichter, and former Liberal Party of CanadaactivistDagny Pawlak. "You're losing leverage every time these people open their mouths or do anything," MacKenzie said. He also accused them of intentionally "sowing confusion and disinformation".
In the past, Jeremy MacKenzie has claimed that the Nuremberg trials of former Nazi war criminals were a "kangaroo court". The Canadian Anti-Hate Network once reported that Jeremy MacKenzie advised people who share his beliefs to consider vandalizing journalists' cars and vehicles instead of simply uttering "no comment" in response to questions.
AlbertaRCMP submitted this photo of what they say is a cache of firearms and ammunition found in three trailers near a blockade of the Canada-U.S. border at Coutts, Alberta.
[Source]
The Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security had already agreed last Thursday [2022-02-03] to invite GoFundMe to testify about the more than $10 million raised on its site for the Freedom Convoy before it shut the campaign down. Besides the $1 million GoFundMe already released to the organizers of the convoy, the remaining funds are being refunded to donors. "Important questions remain about how such a huge sum of money could be raised by anonymous donors and what their motivations were. People are rightly worried about American interference and what sort of standard is applied when donations are accepted," reads a statement from the New Democratic Party's public safety critic Alistair MacGregor.
Speculation has mounted in recent days about whether the Freedom Convoy has received foreign support. While information about donors, their location, and their intention remains limited, Ottawa Police Chief Peter Sloly indicated in a press conference last week [2022-02] that there may be U.S. ties to funding of the Freedom Convoy. "We are now aware of a significant element from the U.S. that have been involved in the funding, the organizing," he said.
On Thursday [2022-02-10], the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security is scheduled to hear from representatives of the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada - Canada's financial intelligence unit - about the issue. Meanwhile at the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development, NDP MP Heather McPherson is expected to table a motion to invite U.S. Ambassador to Canada David L. Cohen to appear to answer questions about American influence in the Freedom Convoy movement. "Including concerns of funding and being collected and distributed by American companies towards this goal, and concerns regarding American in positions of authority encouraging Americans to support the call to dissolve the Canadian government with funding that is foreign to Canada," a draft text sent to CTVNews.ca reads.
Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino said on Wednesday [2022-02-09] that this is a very "urgent" issue. "It does require thought and attention and also perhaps additional action on the part of all of us to be sure that we can't see any kind of contributions come into undermine our public safety or national security," he said during a press conference.
CTVNews.ca investigation the influence of foreign and domestic actors in funding and supporting violent extremist ideologies in Canada. [Source]
A fundraising effort for the trucker convoy occupying Ottawa streets and making demands of the Canadian government has hit more than $8 million USD, with an analysis by CTV News showing that donations appear to be pouring in from south of the border. Donations to the Freedom Convoy 2022 page on the Christian websiteGiveSendGo [see also: Christian Right] from those who say they are in the U.S. may actually outnumber donations from Canadians, with Americans reached by CTV News saying they are donating because they are finding common cause with the Canadian truckers. "I really believe in what they're doing. I think the countries have all got to start working together. Freedom is important to all of us," said Dory Hill, reached at her farm in Michigan. Dory Hill, who is unvaccinated and a Republican, said she isn't very politically active but donated $50 USD after hearing about the convoy on a podcast. ...
A person waves a "Let's Go Brandon" flag, code for an expletive ("Fuck Joe Biden") against U.S. President Joe Biden used by supporters of former U.S. President Donald Trump, during a rally against COVID-19 restrictions in Ottawa, on 2022-01-29.